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A Marcellus Shale natural gas drilling rig above a rural road in Pennsylvania

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What fracking is and how much US oil and gas comes from it

Fracking is short for hydraulic fracturing, a technique that injects water, sand and small volumes of chemical additives into low-permeability rock to…

Small ground-mounted solar arrays on a farm property

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What is renewable energy, and how much power does it make?

Renewable energy is energy from sources that nature replenishes faster than people use them, and it made 33.8% of the world's electricity…

Frost and snow on the outdoor unit of an air-source heat pump beside a brick wall

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What is a heat pump? An electric machine that moves heat

A heat pump is an electric machine that moves heat into your home from outdoors, and ENERGY STAR says it can deliver…

An oil refinery at Anacortes, Washington

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What fossil fuels are and how much of the world still runs on them

Fossil fuels supplied 86% of the world's energy in 2025, according to the Energy Institute's Statistical Review. The US got 82% of…

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How wind turbines got so much bigger

The average new wind turbine installed in the US in 2025 has a 141-meter rotor and a rating of 3.76 megawatts. Dongfang…

Color thermal infrared image of a house showing heat escaping through its roof and walls

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The sources of home heat loss

Air leaks, a thin attic, old windows, leaky ducts, and uninsulated floors are where a house loses heat, and together they waste…

The COP21 climate summit venue and pavilions at Le Bourget, near Paris

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What is Article 6 of the Paris Agreement?

Article 6 of the Paris Agreement lets countries meet their climate targets by trading verified emissions cuts with each other, or by…

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Why the US power grid is under strain

NERC, the nonprofit that oversees North American grid reliability, now expects summer peak demand to climb by more than 224 gigawatts over…

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Why banks finance fossil fuels

Banks finance fossil fuel companies because oil, gas and coal producers borrow and sell bonds like any other big company, and in…

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How much maintenance do solar panels need

Most home solar systems keep at least 80% of their original power output after 25 years, the US Department of Energy says,…